1. No man can be judged a until he is found guilty.
2. Crimes are more effectually prevented by the certainty than the of punishment.
3. Punishment is the authoritative of an undesirable or unpleasant upon a group or individual.
4. The study and practice of the punishment of crimes, particularly as it applies to imprisonment, is called .
5. Inflicting something negative, or unpleasant, on a person or animal, without authority is considered or rather than punishment.
